Introduction
Early Life and Education
Dr. Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, into a modest Muslim family. His father was a boat owner, and young Kalam had to sell newspapers to support his family and education. Despite financial struggles, his curiosity for learning never faded.
He graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later studied Aerospace Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).
Scientific Contributions
After completing his education, Dr. Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He was the driving force behind several major projects, including:
India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III)
Agni and Prithvi missiles under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program
Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which made India a nuclear power
Due to these achievements, he was called “The Missile Man of India.”
President of India (2002–2007)
In 2002, Dr. Kalam became the 11th President of India. He was widely known as the “People’s President” due to his simplicity, approachability, and deep love for the youth.
During his presidency, he inspired millions with his speeches and books, especially “Wings of Fire”, “Ignited Minds”, and “India 2020.”
Love for Students and Education
Dr. Kalam believed that the future of India lies in the hands of its youth. After his presidency, he continued to teach at institutions like IIM Shillong, IITs, and Anna University.
His message to students was always clear:
“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
Final Moments and Death
On 27th July 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong, Dr. Kalam collapsed and passed away due to cardiac arrest. He died doing what he loved the most — teaching.
His death was mourned across the globe. The Indian government declared 7 days of national mourning.
Legacy and Inspiration
Dr. Kalam’s life continues to inspire people across the world. His quotes, writings, and vision still shape the mindset of young dreamers. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna (India’s highest civilian award).
He left behind a powerful message:
“You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”
Conclusion
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam proved that with faith, education, and determination, even the humblest person can leave a massive impact on the world. His life reminds us to stay grounded, keep learning, and always work toward building a better nation.
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